A broker dealer that acts as clearing agent in connection with a municipal securities transaction. In addition to handling its own transactions, a clearing broker can provide clearing agent services to other broker dealers, such as introducing brokers.
A clearing broker may provide such back office and related recordkeeping functions on either a fully disclosed or omnibus basis. In a “fully disclosed” relationship, the introducing broker must disclose the identity and other relevant information regarding the client to the clearing broker.
In an “omnibus” relationship, the identity and other relevant information regarding the client is maintained by the introducing broker or other broker dealer that uses the services of the clearing broker dealer and is not disclosed to the Clearing Broker Dealer Definition
Selasa, 08 Maret 2011
Selasa, 01 Maret 2011
Introducing Broker Dealer Definition
An individual or firm who acts as an intermediary between a buyer and seller. A broker usually charges a commission for services.
A broker also may be a person who sells insurance products offered by different companies or someone who sells real estate.
An individual or a firm that brings together buyers and sellers but does not take a position in the asset to be exchanged.
Some observers believe a broker provides an unbiased opinion on a security since there is little self-interest involved in the transaction.
In addition, he or she should not be transaction oriented but should instead be concerned about your values and goals and be willing to realize that the best trade may be no trade.
In summary, you should look for a financial advisor rather than just a “introducing broker dealer definition.”
See Also My other post about Introducing Broker Dealer Definition in indonesian language click this link introducing broker dealer definition
A broker also may be a person who sells insurance products offered by different companies or someone who sells real estate.
An individual or a firm that brings together buyers and sellers but does not take a position in the asset to be exchanged.
Some observers believe a broker provides an unbiased opinion on a security since there is little self-interest involved in the transaction.
In addition, he or she should not be transaction oriented but should instead be concerned about your values and goals and be willing to realize that the best trade may be no trade.
In summary, you should look for a financial advisor rather than just a “introducing broker dealer definition.”
See Also My other post about Introducing Broker Dealer Definition in indonesian language click this link introducing broker dealer definition
Jumat, 25 Februari 2011
Tax Lawyer Information
Before you hire a tax lawyer, it's important to understand why you need a lawyer. Whether you're facing an IRS tax debt issue, business tax and employment tax issues, or require estate planning help, a tax specialist is the most qualified to assist you with the legal aspects.
This is tax lawyer Specializations must you see before choose them :
1. tax and IRS Debt Representation: If you owe IRS debt or have unfiled tax returns and are facing IRS collections, you can hire the services of of a tax attorney to represent you to help resolve the IRS debts.
2. Estate Planning: If you need a will or a trust, look for an estate planning attorney who is also a tax attorney. Small Business Taxes: Many small businesses rely on their accountants for tax advice, but some accountants are not aware of the intricacies of the tax code, which change every year. A tax attorney
3. Employment Tax Issues: Employment tax regulations are very complicated. IRS Issues: If you're involved in a dispute with the IRS, a tax attorney is the most qualified to argue your case. Admitted to appear before US Tax Court, if you have IRS issues
This is tax lawyer Specializations must you see before choose them :
1. tax and IRS Debt Representation: If you owe IRS debt or have unfiled tax returns and are facing IRS collections, you can hire the services of of a tax attorney to represent you to help resolve the IRS debts.
2. Estate Planning: If you need a will or a trust, look for an estate planning attorney who is also a tax attorney. Small Business Taxes: Many small businesses rely on their accountants for tax advice, but some accountants are not aware of the intricacies of the tax code, which change every year. A tax attorney
3. Employment Tax Issues: Employment tax regulations are very complicated. IRS Issues: If you're involved in a dispute with the IRS, a tax attorney is the most qualified to argue your case. Admitted to appear before US Tax Court, if you have IRS issues
Kamis, 10 Februari 2011
Types Of Automated Forex Trading System
An automated Forex trading system uses a software that would monitor and buy and sell trades for you, all of these while you are doing something else. Traders and investors, especially those who are newcomers in the trading market, find it quite useful and provide them opportunities to get the profit that they want and target.
Using an automated trading system is very efficient since Forex trade very fast, based on different political, economic and social factors. Sine exchange is open 24 hours a day, monitoring is very important. This makes automated Forex trading system valuable in the Forex trade.
An automated trading system can constantly monitor the Forex market. It can also be programmed to set trades and buy or sell, it can stop losses even if the trader is not present.
There are two types of the automated Forex trading system. They are the desktop and web based systems. What are they and how they operate? Let’s find out.
• Desktop- based system
A desktop based system, of course, would require you to use your computer. Internet connection is not necessarily needed to keep it working, though. All Forex data and charts are saved in the hard drive of your computer. It is necessary for traders using this kind of system to have back-up files. This system is not that popular or preferred among traders. Why?
This kind of system is constantly under security or virus threat. Any kind of this occurrence could trigger your software to lose data, which is why having a back-up is a must. Data and charts could be ruined and cannot be recovered. Other people can also have access to your personal and trading data.
To prevent things like these to happen in your desktop-based system, there are methods that can be done. If you have spare budget, then you can have a computer exclusively just for Forex trading. If you cannot afford it, then you can still do additional safety precautions to safeguard your computer and software.
You can regularly update you back-up file. Make sure to have a password both for your personal and trading data. Having your trading software password protected is also a good idea. Have you anti-virus and trading software updated regularly to make sure that they have the most recent virus and security protection.
• Web/ Internet based system
With the web-based system, there would no need to install additional software in your computer to take advantage of the automated Forex trading system. Your Forex account would be taken care of a web-based provider. The server also handles the storing of your data, the provider is also responsible in security and maintenance. For maximum protection, your data is encrypted and at the same time the provider has a back-up copy in case your data is lost.
A good thing about this is that it allows the trader flexibility. An internet-based system allows the trader to do trade anywhere. Although, there are some who say that it is necessary to have a high-speed internet connection to maximize the gains and effectiveness of the system.
Just like anything else, both systems have its advantages and disadvantages. You just have to make sure that the one that you would be using would be suitable for your needs. Aside from that your technical capability and Forex trading style would be factors on choosing the automated Forex trading system you would be using.
see also my other posted about The Secrets Behind Automated Forex Trading Systems and Investing in Futures Trading. all posted source from introducing broker
Using an automated trading system is very efficient since Forex trade very fast, based on different political, economic and social factors. Sine exchange is open 24 hours a day, monitoring is very important. This makes automated Forex trading system valuable in the Forex trade.
An automated trading system can constantly monitor the Forex market. It can also be programmed to set trades and buy or sell, it can stop losses even if the trader is not present.
There are two types of the automated Forex trading system. They are the desktop and web based systems. What are they and how they operate? Let’s find out.
• Desktop- based system
A desktop based system, of course, would require you to use your computer. Internet connection is not necessarily needed to keep it working, though. All Forex data and charts are saved in the hard drive of your computer. It is necessary for traders using this kind of system to have back-up files. This system is not that popular or preferred among traders. Why?
This kind of system is constantly under security or virus threat. Any kind of this occurrence could trigger your software to lose data, which is why having a back-up is a must. Data and charts could be ruined and cannot be recovered. Other people can also have access to your personal and trading data.
To prevent things like these to happen in your desktop-based system, there are methods that can be done. If you have spare budget, then you can have a computer exclusively just for Forex trading. If you cannot afford it, then you can still do additional safety precautions to safeguard your computer and software.
You can regularly update you back-up file. Make sure to have a password both for your personal and trading data. Having your trading software password protected is also a good idea. Have you anti-virus and trading software updated regularly to make sure that they have the most recent virus and security protection.
• Web/ Internet based system
With the web-based system, there would no need to install additional software in your computer to take advantage of the automated Forex trading system. Your Forex account would be taken care of a web-based provider. The server also handles the storing of your data, the provider is also responsible in security and maintenance. For maximum protection, your data is encrypted and at the same time the provider has a back-up copy in case your data is lost.
A good thing about this is that it allows the trader flexibility. An internet-based system allows the trader to do trade anywhere. Although, there are some who say that it is necessary to have a high-speed internet connection to maximize the gains and effectiveness of the system.
Just like anything else, both systems have its advantages and disadvantages. You just have to make sure that the one that you would be using would be suitable for your needs. Aside from that your technical capability and Forex trading style would be factors on choosing the automated Forex trading system you would be using.
see also my other posted about The Secrets Behind Automated Forex Trading Systems and Investing in Futures Trading. all posted source from introducing broker
Rabu, 02 Februari 2011
Will Egyptian Crisis Have Impact on Indonesia Economy?
"We see that the turmoil in commodity markets is only temporary because it is caused by the crisis in Egypt and in my mind it would not affect economies in Asian countries," Bambang PS Brodjonegoro, head of the fiscal policy affairs of the Finance Ministry, said here on Wednesday.
He said the Egyptian upheaval should have significant impacts on European countries which at present are entering the winter season. Bambang said he government had made various assumptions in the state budget based on a one-year period so that it would not be reactive to the Egyptian turmoil.
"The assumptions in the state budget are based on an annual basis. (Prices) are high now because it is still in the January - February winter season. Hopefully it will begin to go down in the April - May dry season period," he said.
He said that the crude price assumption of US$80 per barrel was set on the annual basis so that it would be too early to carry out price analysis and price changes.
"It is too early if we are now reacting to altering the assumptions owing to the fact that the present situation is still a result of the January period. We have to look a little bit far ahead," he said.
Bambang said during the next dry season his ministry would review the crude oil prices so that it would be able to learn crude average price in the April- May period. Referring to the spiraling of pertamax oil prices he said that they followed prices in the world market.
"If the world prices are going down they will also go down. It is quite possible that prices will go down," he said.
see my other posted about I Quit, Says Mubarak. this articles source from daily news
Senin, 31 Januari 2011
Dog Genome May Shed Light On Human Disease
Scientists have succeeded in sequencing the dog genome, an accomplishment that could lead to better health for humans as well as canines. An international team of researchers have published their detailed analysis in the journal Nature.
"Of the more than 5,500 mammals living today, dogs are arguably the most remarkable," says senior author Eric Lander, PhD, director of the Broad Institute at of MIT and Harvard. He is a professor of biology at MIT and systems biology at Harvard Medical School, as well as a member of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.
"The incredible physical and behavioral diversity of dogs -- from Chihuahuas to Great Danes -- is encoded in their genomes. It can uniquely help us understand embryonic development, neurobiology, human disease and the basis of evolution," Dr. Lander notes.
Powerful Tool
"When compared with the genomes of human and other important organisms, the dog genome provides a powerful tool for identifying genetic factors that contribute to human health and disease," says Francis S. Collins, MD, PhD, director of the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), which supported the research.
"This milestone is especially gratifying because it will also directly benefit veterinary researchers' efforts to better understand and treat diseases afflicting our loyal canine companions," Dr. Collins adds.
Humans domesticated the dog, Canis familiaris, from gray wolves as long as 100,000 years ago. As a result of selective breeding over the past few centuries, modern dog breeds present a model of diversity. From six-pound Chihuahuas to 120-pound Great Danes, from high-energy Jack Russell Terriers to mild-mannered basset hounds, and from Shetland sheepdogs with their herding instincts to pointers inclined to point, humans have bred dogs for desirable physical and behavioral traits.
Such breeding practices preserve preferred traits of one generation in the next, but they also predispose many dog breeds to genetic disorders, including heart disease, cancer, blindness, cataracts, epilepsy, hip dysplasia and deafness.
The research group found that while different breeds show amazing physical diversity, they often share large segments of their DNA, likely reflecting their recent shared origin. As a result, genetic tools being developed at the Broad Institute and NHGRI for any one breed of dog are likely to be useful in genetic experiments in nearly any breed.
Evolutionary Tree
While dogs occupy a special place in human hearts, they also sit at a key branch point, relative to humans, in the evolutionary tree. It was already known that humans share more of their ancestral DNA with dogs than with mice. The availability of the dog genome sequence has allowed researchers to describe a common set of genetic elements -- representing about 5 percent of the human genome -- that are preferentially preserved among human, dog and mouse.
Rather than being evenly distributed, some of these elements are crowded around just a small fraction of the genes in the genome. Future studies of these clusters may give scientists the critical insight needed to unravel how genomes work.
Elaine A. Ostrander, PhD, chief of NHGRI's Cancer Genetics Branch, is a co-author of the Nature paper, along with postdoctoral research fellows, Heidi G. Parker and Nate B. Sutter. In addition, Dr. Ostrander is the lead author of the white paper that sets forth the biomedical rationale for sequencing the dog genome.
Dr. Ostrander's laboratory maps genes responsible for susceptibility to cancer -- including breast and prostate cancers -- in canines and humans.
"The leading causes of death in dogs are a variety of cancers, and many of them are very similar biologically to human cancers." says Dr. Ostrander. "Using the dog genome sequence in combination with the human genome sequence will help researchers to narrow their search for many more of the genetic contributors underlying cancer and other major diseases."
Genetic Compass
Efforts to create the genetic tools needed for mapping disease genes in dogs have gained momentum over the last 15 years, and already include a partial survey of the poodle genome. More than two years ago, Kerstin Lindblad-Toh, PhD, co-director of the genome sequencing and analysis program at the Broad Institute, and colleagues embarked on a two-part project to assemble a complete map of the dog genome.
First, they acquired high-quality DNA sequence covering nearly 99 percent of the dog genome from a female boxer named Tasha. The boxer was chosen as a representative of the average purebred dog to produce what has become a reference sequence for the dog-genome community.
Using the sequence information as a genetic "compass," they navigated the genomes of 10 different dog breeds and other related canine species, including the gray wolf and the coyote.
The researchers identified roughly 2.5 million single nucleotide polymorphisms, or SNPs, sprinkled throughout the dog genome. SNPs are variations in the DNA code, some of which contribute to diseases or the overall health of a dog.
SNPs also can be used to create a set of coordinates with which to survey genetic changes, both within and across dog breeds. These efforts revealed that individual breeds have maintained a large amount of genetic variability, despite their long history of restrictive breeding.
In practical terms, this means that future efforts to locate disease genes in dogs can be much narrower in scope than comparable human studies, requiring a smaller number of genetic markers and DNA samples collected from the blood or cheek from only a few hundred dogs.
see my blog related about online dog stores articles Mutt Matters: Dealing with Dog Separation Anxiety
"Of the more than 5,500 mammals living today, dogs are arguably the most remarkable," says senior author Eric Lander, PhD, director of the Broad Institute at of MIT and Harvard. He is a professor of biology at MIT and systems biology at Harvard Medical School, as well as a member of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.
"The incredible physical and behavioral diversity of dogs -- from Chihuahuas to Great Danes -- is encoded in their genomes. It can uniquely help us understand embryonic development, neurobiology, human disease and the basis of evolution," Dr. Lander notes.
Powerful Tool
"When compared with the genomes of human and other important organisms, the dog genome provides a powerful tool for identifying genetic factors that contribute to human health and disease," says Francis S. Collins, MD, PhD, director of the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), which supported the research.
"This milestone is especially gratifying because it will also directly benefit veterinary researchers' efforts to better understand and treat diseases afflicting our loyal canine companions," Dr. Collins adds.
Humans domesticated the dog, Canis familiaris, from gray wolves as long as 100,000 years ago. As a result of selective breeding over the past few centuries, modern dog breeds present a model of diversity. From six-pound Chihuahuas to 120-pound Great Danes, from high-energy Jack Russell Terriers to mild-mannered basset hounds, and from Shetland sheepdogs with their herding instincts to pointers inclined to point, humans have bred dogs for desirable physical and behavioral traits.
Such breeding practices preserve preferred traits of one generation in the next, but they also predispose many dog breeds to genetic disorders, including heart disease, cancer, blindness, cataracts, epilepsy, hip dysplasia and deafness.
The research group found that while different breeds show amazing physical diversity, they often share large segments of their DNA, likely reflecting their recent shared origin. As a result, genetic tools being developed at the Broad Institute and NHGRI for any one breed of dog are likely to be useful in genetic experiments in nearly any breed.
Evolutionary Tree
While dogs occupy a special place in human hearts, they also sit at a key branch point, relative to humans, in the evolutionary tree. It was already known that humans share more of their ancestral DNA with dogs than with mice. The availability of the dog genome sequence has allowed researchers to describe a common set of genetic elements -- representing about 5 percent of the human genome -- that are preferentially preserved among human, dog and mouse.
Rather than being evenly distributed, some of these elements are crowded around just a small fraction of the genes in the genome. Future studies of these clusters may give scientists the critical insight needed to unravel how genomes work.
Elaine A. Ostrander, PhD, chief of NHGRI's Cancer Genetics Branch, is a co-author of the Nature paper, along with postdoctoral research fellows, Heidi G. Parker and Nate B. Sutter. In addition, Dr. Ostrander is the lead author of the white paper that sets forth the biomedical rationale for sequencing the dog genome.
Dr. Ostrander's laboratory maps genes responsible for susceptibility to cancer -- including breast and prostate cancers -- in canines and humans.
"The leading causes of death in dogs are a variety of cancers, and many of them are very similar biologically to human cancers." says Dr. Ostrander. "Using the dog genome sequence in combination with the human genome sequence will help researchers to narrow their search for many more of the genetic contributors underlying cancer and other major diseases."
Genetic Compass
Efforts to create the genetic tools needed for mapping disease genes in dogs have gained momentum over the last 15 years, and already include a partial survey of the poodle genome. More than two years ago, Kerstin Lindblad-Toh, PhD, co-director of the genome sequencing and analysis program at the Broad Institute, and colleagues embarked on a two-part project to assemble a complete map of the dog genome.
First, they acquired high-quality DNA sequence covering nearly 99 percent of the dog genome from a female boxer named Tasha. The boxer was chosen as a representative of the average purebred dog to produce what has become a reference sequence for the dog-genome community.
Using the sequence information as a genetic "compass," they navigated the genomes of 10 different dog breeds and other related canine species, including the gray wolf and the coyote.
The researchers identified roughly 2.5 million single nucleotide polymorphisms, or SNPs, sprinkled throughout the dog genome. SNPs are variations in the DNA code, some of which contribute to diseases or the overall health of a dog.
SNPs also can be used to create a set of coordinates with which to survey genetic changes, both within and across dog breeds. These efforts revealed that individual breeds have maintained a large amount of genetic variability, despite their long history of restrictive breeding.
In practical terms, this means that future efforts to locate disease genes in dogs can be much narrower in scope than comparable human studies, requiring a smaller number of genetic markers and DNA samples collected from the blood or cheek from only a few hundred dogs.
see my blog related about online dog stores articles Mutt Matters: Dealing with Dog Separation Anxiety
Minggu, 23 Januari 2011
27 Immigration Officers Involved in Gayus' Case Suspended
Twenty seven Indonesian immigration officers have so far been suspended in connection with Gayus Tambunan’s tax fraud case, a minister said.
"The number of the suspended officials of the Directorate General of Immigration who have allegedly been involved in the Gayus case has increased from 16 to 27," Law and Human Rights Minister Patrialis Akbar said here Sunday.
The suspension of the suspected immigration officials indicated that the government’s seriousness in combating the mafia and tax fraud cases in the country, he said.
"I affirm the government’s seriousness and focus on revealing the mafia and tax fraud cases. One of the indications is the suspension of 27 immigration officers," he said.
Speaking to newsmen after attending a regional meeting of the National Mandate Party (PAN) here, Patrialis said the police had also suspended some officers in connection with the Gayus case.
The Attorney General’s Office was preparing new charges while the first echelon’s officials within the finance ministry had also been succeeded, he said.
Meanwhile Coordinating Minister for Economy Hatta Rajasa said President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s 12 instructions on the case of defendant Gayus Tambunan was indeed the government’s seriousness in handling the case.
"I think the government does its best to reveal the mafia and tax fraud cases in the country. The president’s 12 instructions show the government’s seriousness in resolving those cases," he said.
In his instructions, the head of state had asked the national police, finance ministry, the Attorney General’s Office and the law and human rights ministry to accelerate their probes in the Gayus Tambunan case.
The president also instructed law enforcers and authorities of related institutions to build a sound synergy, and involve the Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center and Judicial Mafia Task force in revealing the case.
Vice President Boediono was in charge of monitoring the ministries and institutions to exercise the president’s orders by cooperating with the Judicial Mafia Task force.
Hatta Rajasa said the "reverse onus" approach was a new and extraordinary step the president had instructed in speeding up the revelation of the Gayus case.
"So, all parties need not feel uncertain with (the government’s seriousness) because there was a system which has been working to follow up the president’s orders," he said.
The case of Gayus Tambunan, a junior civil servant working at the tax office, has caught wide public attention since the police named him suspect for having a suspicious Rp25 billion bank account in March 2010.
see my other post about Dead Space 2 Almost Perfect and Justin Bieber Spend U.S. $750 to Cut Hair or Facebook and Twitter Make Us Less Human
"The number of the suspended officials of the Directorate General of Immigration who have allegedly been involved in the Gayus case has increased from 16 to 27," Law and Human Rights Minister Patrialis Akbar said here Sunday.
The suspension of the suspected immigration officials indicated that the government’s seriousness in combating the mafia and tax fraud cases in the country, he said.
"I affirm the government’s seriousness and focus on revealing the mafia and tax fraud cases. One of the indications is the suspension of 27 immigration officers," he said.
Speaking to newsmen after attending a regional meeting of the National Mandate Party (PAN) here, Patrialis said the police had also suspended some officers in connection with the Gayus case.
The Attorney General’s Office was preparing new charges while the first echelon’s officials within the finance ministry had also been succeeded, he said.
Meanwhile Coordinating Minister for Economy Hatta Rajasa said President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s 12 instructions on the case of defendant Gayus Tambunan was indeed the government’s seriousness in handling the case.
"I think the government does its best to reveal the mafia and tax fraud cases in the country. The president’s 12 instructions show the government’s seriousness in resolving those cases," he said.
In his instructions, the head of state had asked the national police, finance ministry, the Attorney General’s Office and the law and human rights ministry to accelerate their probes in the Gayus Tambunan case.
The president also instructed law enforcers and authorities of related institutions to build a sound synergy, and involve the Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center and Judicial Mafia Task force in revealing the case.
Vice President Boediono was in charge of monitoring the ministries and institutions to exercise the president’s orders by cooperating with the Judicial Mafia Task force.
Hatta Rajasa said the "reverse onus" approach was a new and extraordinary step the president had instructed in speeding up the revelation of the Gayus case.
"So, all parties need not feel uncertain with (the government’s seriousness) because there was a system which has been working to follow up the president’s orders," he said.
The case of Gayus Tambunan, a junior civil servant working at the tax office, has caught wide public attention since the police named him suspect for having a suspicious Rp25 billion bank account in March 2010.
see my other post about Dead Space 2 Almost Perfect and Justin Bieber Spend U.S. $750 to Cut Hair or Facebook and Twitter Make Us Less Human
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